Mengenal Preposition dan Jenis-jenisnya Secara Lengkap Beserta Contoh Kalimatnya

Preposition dalam bahasa Inggris adalah jenis kata yang menghubungkan sebuah kata benda (noun), frasa, atau klausa dengan bagian lain dari kalimat, dan memberikan informasi tentang hubungan spasial, temporal, atau logis antara mereka. Preposition sering digunakan untuk menyatakan posisi, arah, waktu, dan hubungan lainnya antara dua atau lebih bagian dalam sebuah kalimat.

Contoh preposition meliputi: “in”, “on”, “at”, “under”, “above”, “between”, “behind”, “beside”, “among”, “through”, “before”, “after”, “during”, “for”, “since”, dan masih banyak lagi.

Misalnya, dalam kalimat “The book is on the table”, preposition “on” menghubungkan kata benda “book” dengan kata benda “table” dan memberikan informasi tentang posisi “book” (di atas) dalam hubungannya dengan “table”.

Preposition sering digunakan dalam berbagai konteks bahasa Inggris, termasuk dalam kalimat, frasa, dan klausa. Mereka membantu dalam menyampaikan informasi tentang hubungan antara objek, tempat, waktu, atau kondisi dalam sebuah kalimat.

Jenis-jenis Preposition

Tentu, berikut adalah beberapa jenis preposisi dalam bahasa Inggris:

Preposisi Lokasi atau Tempat
Preposisi ini digunakan untuk menyatakan posisi atau lokasi suatu objek dalam ruang. Contoh: in, on, at, under, above, below, between, among, beside, behind, dalam, di depan, di belakang, dll.

Contoh:

• The cat is on the table.
• She is sitting in the room.
• The book is under the bed.

Preposisi Gerakan atau Arah
Preposisi ini digunakan untuk menyatakan arah gerakan atau perpindahan dari suatu objek. Contoh: into, out of, toward(s), through, across, along, over, up, down, dll.

Contoh:

• She walked into the room.
• He jumped over the fence.
• The river flows through the valley.

Preposisi Waktu
Preposisi ini digunakan untuk menyatakan waktu atau periode tertentu dalam kalimat. Contoh: at, on, in, for, since, during, by, until, dll.

Contoh:

• We’ll meet at 3 o’clock.
• The party is on Saturday.
• I have been studying English for two hours.

Preposisi Hubungan atau Kaitan
Preposisi ini digunakan untuk menyatakan hubungan atau kaitan antara dua objek atau gagasan dalam kalimat. Contoh: of, with, by, for, among, between, to, from, dll.

Contoh:

• He is a friend of mine.
• She is interested in music.
• I received a letter from him. Preposisi Penyebab atau Tujuan
  Preposisi ini digunakan untuk menyatakan alasan, penyebab, atau tujuan suatu tindakan dalam kalimat. Contoh: for, because of, due to, because, since, because, to, dll. Contoh:
• She went to the store for some groceries.
• He left early because of the rain.
• We are going to the beach for a vacation.

Kosa Kata Preposition

Berikut adalah beberapa kosa kata yang sering digunakan sebagai preposisi dalam bahasa Inggris:

• in
• on
• at
• under
• above
• below
• between
• among
• beside
• behind
• near
• next to
• through
• across
• along
• toward(s)
• with
• without
• by
• for
• from
• to
• into
• onto
• out of

Kalimat Lengkap Preposition

Berikut adalah beberapa kalimat lengkap yang menggunakan preposisi:

1. The cat is in the box.
2. The book is on the table.
3. She is waiting at the bus stop.
4. The keys are under the mat.
5. The sun is above the clouds.
6. The fish are swimming below the surface.
7. The park is between the library and the school.
8. There is a pen among the pencils.
9. He is standing beside his sister.
10. The car is parked behind the building.
11. The grocery store is near my house.
12. The lamp is next to the bed.
13. We walked through the forest.
14. They crossed across the bridge.
15. She walked along the beach.
16. He is running toward the finish line.
17. She is reading a book with her glasses.
18. He managed to complete the task without any help.
19. The package was delivered by courier.
20. He bought a gift for his mother.
21. She received a letter from her friend.
22. They are going to the cinema tonight.
23. The cat jumped into the basket.
24. She climbed onto the roof.
25. The dog ran out of the house.

Soal Pilihan Ganda Preposition

Tentu, berikut adalah 20 latihan soal pilihan ganda tentang preposisi:

1. The cat is __ the roof.
   a) on
   b) in
   c) under
   d) beside
2. She walked __ the park.
   a) through
   b) into
   c) for
   d) with
3. The keys are __ the table.
   a) above
   b) on
   c) below
   d) between
4. He is waiting __ the bus stop.
   a) at
   b) in
   c) on
   d) beside
5. The sun is shining __ the clouds.
   a) above
   b) below
   c) between
   d) among
6. They sat __ the table.
   a) below
   b) on
   c) beside
   d) into
7. The book is __ the shelf.
   a) beside
   b) on
   c) in
   d) across
8. The ball rolled __ the street.
   a) on
   b) in
   c) across
   d) between
9. The cat jumped __ the fence.
   a) below
   b) into
   c) between
   d) on
10. She lives __ the city center.
    a) across
    b) between
    c) near
    d) on
11. The flowers are __ the vase.
    a) under
    b) into
    c) across
    d) in
12. He walked __ the bridge.
    a) through
    b) on
    c) under
    d) beside
13. The dog ran __ the house.
    a) below
    b) out of
    c) into
    d) with
14. They sat __ the fire.
    a) with
    b) beside
    c) below
    d) on
15. She swam __ the lake.
    a) on
    b) across
    c) into
    d) beside
16. The ball rolled __ the stairs.
    a) on
    b) through
    c) down
    d) beside
17. The car is parked __ the garage.
    a) into
    b) in
    c) beside
    d) under
18. They walked __ the forest.
    a) through
    b) on
    c) into
    d) with
19. The book is __ the backpack.
    a) in
    b) beside
    c) across
    d) between
20. He is standing __ the tree.
    a) near
    b) across
    c) into
    d) with