Pengantar
Dalam pelajaran ini, kita akan mempelajari bagaimana mendeskripsikan makanan favorit seseorang dalam bahasa Inggris. Kita akan membahas kosakata yang berguna, struktur kalimat, serta cara menyusun paragraf yang baik untuk mendeskripsikan makanan favorit Anda.
Kosakata yang Berguna
Jenis Makanan (Types of Food)
- Appetizer (Hidangan Pembuka)
- Main Course (Hidangan Utama)
- Dessert (Hidangan Penutup)
- Snack (Makanan Ringan)
Rasa (Taste)
- Sweet (Manis)
- Salty (Asin)
- Sour (Asam)
- Bitter (Pahit)
- Spicy (Pedas)
- Savory (Gurih)
Tekstur (Texture)
- Crunchy (Renyah)
- Soft (Lembut)
- Chewy (Kenyal)
- Crispy (Garing)
- Creamy (Krem)
Metode Memasak (Cooking Methods)
- Boiled (Direbus)
- Fried (Digoreng)
- Grilled (Dibakar)
- Baked (Dipanggang)
- Steamed (Dikukus)
Deskripsi Tambahan (Additional Descriptions)
- Delicious (Lezat)
- Yummy (Enak)
- Flavorful (Penuh Rasa)
- Tasty (Nikmat)
- Mouth-watering (Menggugah Selera)
Struktur Kalimat untuk Mendeskripsikan Makanan Favorit
Opening Sentence (Kalimat Pembuka)
- My favourite meal is…
- The meal I enjoy the most is…
- I love eating…
- Describing the Meal (Mendeskripsikan Makanan)
- It consists of… (Ini terdiri dari…)
- It is made with… (Ini dibuat dengan…)
- The main ingredients are… (Bahan utamanya adalah…)
Describing the Taste and Texture (Mendeskripsikan Rasa dan Tekstur)
- It tastes… (Rasanya…)
- The texture is… (Teksturnya…)
- It is very… (Ini sangat…)
- Describing the Cooking Method (Mendeskripsikan Metode Memasak)
- It is usually… (Biasanya ini…)
- It is prepared by… (Ini disiapkan dengan…)
Personal Opinion (Opini Pribadi)
- I love it because… (Saya menyukainya karena…)
- It reminds me of… (Ini mengingatkan saya pada…)
- Every time I eat it, I feel… (Setiap kali saya memakannya, saya merasa…)
Contoh Paragraf Deskripsi
My favourite meal is spaghetti carbonara. It consists of spaghetti pasta mixed with a creamy sauce made from eggs, cheese, pancetta, and pepper. The main ingredients are spaghetti, eggs, Parmesan cheese, and pancetta. It tastes savory and slightly salty with a rich, creamy texture that is absolutely delicious. The pancetta adds a nice crunchy contrast to the softness of the pasta. It is usually cooked by boiling the spaghetti and then mixing it with the sauce ingredients in a pan. I love it because it is simple to make yet incredibly satisfying and flavorful. Every time I eat it, it reminds me of my trip to Italy where I had the best carbonara of my life.
Latihan
Menulis Paragraf
- Tulislah sebuah paragraf yang mendeskripsikan makanan favorit Anda. Gunakan kosakata dan struktur kalimat yang telah dipelajari.
Diskusi Kelompok
- Diskusikan dengan teman-teman Anda tentang makanan favorit masing-masing. Cobalah untuk mendeskripsikan makanan tersebut dengan detail.
Presentasi
- Buatlah presentasi singkat tentang makanan favorit Anda dan sampaikan di depan kelas. Jelaskan alasan Anda menyukai makanan tersebut dan bagaimana cara membuatnya.
- Latihan Soal Pilihan Ganda: Describing One’s Favourite Meals
- Instruksi: Pilih jawaban yang paling tepat untuk setiap pertanyaan berikut.
- Which of the following sentences correctly describes the taste of food?
- a) The meal is green.
- b) The texture is crunchy.
- c) The taste is spicy.
- d) The ingredients are fresh.
- Which word best describes a food that is not sweet but also not salty?
- a) Savory
- b) Bitter
- c) Sweet
- d) Spicy
- If a meal is prepared by putting it in the oven, what cooking method is used?
- a) Boiled
- b) Fried
- c) Grilled
- d) Baked
- Which sentence uses correct structure to describe how a dish is made?
- a) It made by boiled vegetables and added spices.
- b) It is made by boiling vegetables and adding spices.
- c) It make with boiling vegetables and adding spices.
- d) It makes by boiled vegetables and added spices.
- What term would you use to describe a dessert that is both sweet and creamy?
- a) Crunchy
- b) Bitter
- c) Salty
- d) Creamy
- Which phrase correctly describes the appearance of a dish?
- a) It looks delicious.
- b) It tastes savory.
- c) It smells bitter.
- d) It feels chewy.
- What is the main ingredient in a spaghetti carbonara?
- a) Chicken
- b) Spaghetti
- c) Rice
- d) Bread
- Which of the following is an example of an appetizer?
- a) Ice cream
- b) Grilled steak
- c) Soup
- d) Pancakes
- If you enjoy a dish because it reminds you of your childhood, which phrase best fits?
- a) I dislike it because it is bland.
- b) I love it because it is spicy.
- c) I enjoy it because it reminds me of my childhood.
- d) I don’t like it because it is too sweet.
- Which sentence best describes the texture of potato chips?
- a) They are creamy and sweet.
- b) They are soft and chewy.
- c) They are crunchy and salty.
- d) They are bitter and spicy.
- Jawaban:
- c) The taste is spicy.
- a) Savory
- d) Baked
- b) It is made by boiling vegetables and adding spices.
- d) Creamy
- a) It looks delicious.
- b) Spaghetti
- c) Soup
- c) I enjoy it because it reminds me of my childhood.
- c) They are crunchy and salty.